What type of research examines organizational records, including newspaper files?

Archival research is characterized by its focus on analyzing existing records and documents. This type of research utilizes various sources such as organizational records, historical documents, newspapers, and any other materials that provide information about past events or conditions. In the context of examining newspaper files and similar records, archival research allows researchers to investigate historical patterns, trends, and insights that are not accessible through direct observation or experimentation.

The method is particularly valuable for understanding the context and evolution of organizations, societal issues, or historical events, as it relies on previously collected and preserved information. By delving into these existing records, researchers can draw conclusions based on documented evidence, which can enhance the reliability and depth of their findings.