Which of the following is NOT one of the seven core components of Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM)?

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The correct choice highlights that long-term counseling is not one of the seven core components of Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM). CISM is primarily designed to provide immediate psychological support and crisis intervention for individuals directly affected by critical incidents. The focus of CISM is to equip individuals with coping mechanisms and to mitigate the acute psychological impact of traumatic events.

CISM includes components such as family crisis intervention, which addresses the needs of the families of those involved in critical incidents, and one-on-one crisis intervention, which provides personalized support to individuals. Additionally, critical incident stress debriefing is a structured group process that facilitates communication and emotional expression in the aftermath of a traumatic event.

In contrast, long-term counseling is typically a separate initiative outside of the acute response that CISM offers. It aims at providing ongoing therapeutic support and is therefore not classified as part of the immediate intervention strategies inherent in CISM. This distinction emphasizes that CISM's primary goal is to address immediate stress reactions and to promote resilience in those affected by critical incidents.

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