Which of the following is not a component of organizational management?

Research and development is typically not considered a core component of organizational management in the same way that decision making, public relations, and contingency planning are.

Organizational management focuses on the processes and practices necessary for effectively managing resources, teams, and operations within an organization. Decision making is integral, as it involves choosing the best course of action to achieve objectives. Public relations play a crucial role in managing the organization's image and communication with stakeholders, helping to maintain positive relationships and address any issues that may arise. Contingency planning is essential for preparing and responding to potential crises, ensuring that the organization can continue to operate effectively under various circumstances.

While research and development is critical for innovation and growth, it is more of a functional area that falls under broader organizational strategies rather than a direct component of management itself.